HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52120/jsa.v9i2.233Keywords:
Hipertansi, Tingkat Stres, Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, PekerjaanAbstract
Hypertension is a major public health problem in Indonesia, with stress being a significant contributing factor. Respondent characteristics such as age, gender, occupation, and education level have the potential to influence the relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension, particularly in rural areas such as the Petaling Community Health Center in Bangka Regency. To analyze the relationship between respondent characteristics and stress levels on the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Petaling Community Health Center, Bangka Regency in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design conducted at the Petaling Community Health Center in Bangka Regency from October 2025 to November 2025. A total of 73 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria for respondents were aged 26-65 years and above, having hypertension, being a community member who sought treatment at the health center, and living in the working area of the Petaling Health Center, Bangka Regency. The instrument used was DASS. The analysis used in this study was the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Stress levels (p-value = 0.004) had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. However, age (p-value = 0.331), gender (p-value = 0.246), education level (p-value = 0.570), and occupation (p-value = 0.926) were not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: Of the five variables studied, there was one variable that was related, namely stress levels. The community has become more aware of the importance of health and conducts regular health checks to control high blood pressure.
Keywords: Hypertension, Stress Level, Gender, Education, Occupation
Downloads
References
Bungaalsa, S. K., Dalfian, D., Widodo, S., & Setiawati, O. R. (2023). HUBUNGAN TRADISI BUDAYA DAN AGAMA TERHADAP PENENTUAN JENIS KELAMIN ANAK PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KUA RAJABASA DAN KEDATON. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 10(9), 2763–2771.
Dinkes Kab. Bangka. (2025). Laporan 10 Penyakit Terbanyak Puskesmas Kabupaten Bangka. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangka.
Dr. Azharsyah Ibrahim, S. E. A. M. S. O. M., & Arinal Rahmati, S. H. I. M. A. (2021). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM. Ar-Raniry Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RmuHEAAAQBAJ
Ega Via Ambarwati, Indriani, & Agus Riyanto. (2023). the Relationship Between Body Mass Index (Bmi) and Hypertension on Elderly in Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders Office (Pdm) of Sleman. Jurnal Kesmas Dan Gizi (Jkg), 6(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1894
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Hipertensi Penyebab Utama Penyakit Jantung, Gagal Ginjal, dan Stroke. Sehat Negriku Sehatlah Bangsakau. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20210506/3137700/hipertensi-penyebab-utama-penyakit-jantung-gagal-ginjal-dan-stroke/
Kemenkes RI. (2024). Bahaya Hipertensi, Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Hipertensi. Sehat Negriku Sehatlah Bangsakau. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20240518/5245526/bahaya-hipertensi-upaya-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-hipertensi/#:~:text=Data SKI 2023 menunjukkan bahwa,hipertensi (22%2C2%25).
Lakoro, A., Handian, F. I., & Susanti, N. (2023). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pralansia Di Puskesmas Bualemo. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada, 12(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.33475/jikmh.v12i1.313
Maulidina, F., Harmani, N., Suraya, I., Studi, P., Masyarakat, K., Bekasi, P. J., & Gizi, S. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Luhur Bekasi Tahun 2018 Factors Associated with Hypertension in The Working Area Health Center of Jati Luhur Bekasi 2018. 4(July), 149–155.
Maulina, N., Luthfi, F. H., Inayatilah, F. R., & Muslikh, F. A. (2025). Eksplorasi Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Terapi Pasien Hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Karimun. Journal of Islamic Medicine, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v9i1.25921
Moloku, T. Y., & Blandina, O. A. (2023). ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYEBAB HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TAGALAYA KECAMATAN TOBELO. LELEANI: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(2), 66–73.
Podungge, Y. (2020). Hubungan umur dan pendidikan dengan hipertensi pada menopause. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 154–161.
Podzolkov, V. I., Nebieridze, N. N., & Safronova, T. A. (2021). Transforming growth factor-?1, arterial stiffness and vascular age in patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 30(11), 1769–1777.
Putra, M. M., Widiyanto, A., Bukian, P. A. W., & Atmojo, J. T. (2019). HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI. Intan Husada?: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 7(2 SE-Articles), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v7i2.150
Rahma, G., & Gusrianti, G. (2019). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 25-65 Tahun. JIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(2), 118–122.
Ramirez, L. A., & Sullivan, J. C. (2018). Sex differences in hypertension: where we have been and where we are going. American Journal of Hypertension, 31(12), 1247–1254.
Regensteiner, J. G., & Reusch, J. E. B. (2022). Sex differences in cardiovascular consequences of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes: JACC focus seminar 4/7. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 79(15), 1492–1505.
Rhamdika, M. R., Widiastuti, W., Hasni, D., & Febrianto, B. Y. (2023). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Perempuan Etnis Minangkabau di Kota Padang. 91–97.
Rosaline Darwis. (2024). Hubungan Faktor Risiko Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Pelabuhan Harbour Bay Tahun 2024. Protein?: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan. , 3(1), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v3i1.91
Situmorang, F. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Anggota Prolanis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parongpong. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 2, 11. https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v2i1.417
Susanti, N., Siregar, P. A., & Falefi, R. (2020a). Determinan kejadian hipertensi masyarakat pesisir berdasarkan kondisi sosio demografi dan konsumsi makan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(1), 43–52
Wahidin, M., Aprilia, A. R., Susilo, D., & Farida, S. (2019). Faktor Determinan Hipertensi pada Pedagang Pasar Cibinong, Jawa Barat. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 29(2), 107–114
Yeni, G., Lapau, B., Abidin, A. R., & Zubaidah, S. (2024). Manajemen Program Pengendalian Dan. 8, 6094–6103.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Febriansyah Pratama, Nurwijaya Fitri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
